Pro-western parties only made plural gains in the last election, not majority gains. Kosovo and national interests lie at the heart of a new coalition. — Ed.
Serbia’s nationalists and Socialists from late strongman Slobodan Milosevic’s party said Friday they are close to forming a coalition government that would sideline pro-Western parties’ election gains.
The anti-Western parties said they had agreed late Thursday on a general set of principles for a new “national” government. More meetings were planned for Friday to work out the details of a possible agreement, ultranationalist Gordana Pop Lazic said.
A deal between the far-right Radical Party, Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica’s Popular Coalition and Milosevic’s Socialists would allow the nationalists to return to power for the first time since Milosevic was ousted in 2000.
They have teamed up to challenge pro-Western President Boris Tadic’s coalition, which won the most votes in Sunday’s general elections — but not enough to govern alone
Tadic urged the Socialist Party on Friday to join his government.
“The citizens have voted for a strong and stable Serbia with a clear pro-European perspective and not isolationist government,” he said in a statement.
Tadic accused outgoing premier Kostunica of “manipulating and changing the electoral will of the people” to stay in power.
“Kostunica wants to punish Serbia” because of his group’s poor election result, Tadic said. “I will defend the electoral will of the people with all democratic means.” It was unclear, however, what Tadic could do to prevent a nationalist-led majority coalition from taking power.
Kostunica said in a statement that Tadic’s claims are “meaningless” and said he forge ahead. Either leader needs a simple majority to gain control of Serbia’s 250-seat parliament.
At stake are Tadic’s plans to bring Serbia closer to the European Union after years of international isolation under Milosevic.
The nationalists, however, want to halt Serbia’s integration into the EU because more than half of the bloc’s member states have recognized Kosovo, the ex-Serbian province Serbs cherish as their medieval heartland. Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in February.
The nationalists said they had agreed with the Socialists on governing principles — including pro-European integration, but only with Kosovo as part of Serbia. Other priorities would include fighting crime and corruption and developing the economy, the party said in a statement.
Tadic’s For a European Serbia coalition is backed by the pro-Western Liberal Party and ethnic Hungarians lawmakers.
The Liberals said Friday that, if the nationalists form the government, the pro-Western camp should form a so-called “shadow” Cabinet.